Draughts.io

Play Draughts Online at a New Level

International, Brazilian, Russian, English draughts and Giveaway with smart AI, stunning graphics and online multiplayer mode. Free and no registration required.

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Draughts Board

Draughts.io

The best platform for playing draughts with premium features

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Smart AI

4 difficulty levels from beginner to master. The algorithm adapts to your playing style and offers worthy resistance.

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Online Multiplayer

Play with friends or random opponents from around the world in real-time with quick player matching.

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Cross-Platform

Flawless performance on all devices: smartphones, tablets, PCs. Continue your game on any device.

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Premium Design

Choose from 10+ board styles: classic, neon, minimalism. Customizable themes and color schemes.

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Statistics & Analytics

Track your progress, analyze games, study mistakes and improve your strategy.

Choose Your Style

Five classic draughts variants with unique rules

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English Draughts

American version on an 8×8 board. Special capture rules. Popular in USA, UK and Canada.

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Brazilian (8×8)

Similar to international draughts but with unique rules. 12 pieces per player. Popular in Brazil and South America.

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International (10×10)

The most complex variant on a 10×10 board. 20 pieces per player. FMJD rules, advanced tactics and strategy.

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Russian (8×8)

Childhood classic on an 8×8 board. 12 pieces per player. Simple rules but deep strategy and combinations.

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Giveaway

Reverse Russian draughts where you must lose all your pieces first. The first player to lose all draughts pieces wins. Unique tactical challenge.

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Rules, History and Strategies of Playing Draughts

Everything you need to know about the classic board game

What are Draughts?

Draughts is an ancient board game for two players that has existed for over 5000 years. The game is played on a checkered board, usually 8×8 or 10×10 squares, using special pieces (draughts pieces). The goal of the game is to capture all opponent's pieces or deprive them of the ability to move.

Draughts develop logical thinking, strategic planning, concentration and the ability to calculate moves ahead. It is one of the most popular intellectual games in the world alongside chess, backgammon and go.

Different countries have their own variants of draughts rules: Russian draughts, international draughts (100-square), English draughts, Brazilian draughts, Giveaway, Canadian, Turkish and many others. Each variant has its own features and tactical nuances.

Basic Rules of Playing Draughts

Initial Position: At the beginning of the game, each player has a set of draughts pieces placed on the dark squares of their side of the board. In Russian, English and Brazilian draughts — 12 draughts pieces per player, in international draughts — 20 draughts pieces.

Moves: Regular draughts pieces move only forward diagonally one square. When reaching the opponent's last row, a regular piece becomes a king, which gains additional movement capabilities.

Capture (Jump): If an opponent's draughts piece is on an adjacent diagonal square and there is a free square behind it, you must "jump" over the opponent's piece and remove it from the board. In most draughts variants, capture is mandatory. If there is an opportunity to continue capturing with the same piece, you must continue capturing.

King: A king is a special draughts piece with extended capabilities. In Russian and international draughts, a king can move any distance diagonally. In English draughts, a king moves only one square but can move both forward and backward.

Victory: The game ends with a victory for one of the players if the opponent has no draughts pieces left or cannot make a move. A draw is also possible if the position repeats or both players cannot achieve an advantage.

History of Draughts

Archaeological findings indicate that games similar to draughts existed in Ancient Egypt around 3000 BC. The ancient game "alquerque" from Mesopotamia is considered the predecessor of modern draughts.

In the Middle Ages, draughts became widespread in Europe. The French version of the game on a 10×10 board became the basis for international draughts. In Russia, draughts became popular in the 16th-17th centuries and became a national game with its own rules.

In the 19th-20th centuries, the first world draughts championships were held, international federations were created and official rules were developed. Today, draughts is recognized as a sport in many countries, and professional tournaments with cash prizes are held.

Strategy and Tactics in Draughts

Center Control: At the beginning of the game, it's important to occupy the central squares of the board, which gives more opportunities for maneuvers and attacks. Draughts pieces in the center control more squares than pieces at the edge of the board.

Position Structure: Try not to create "holes" in your position — weak squares through which the opponent can break through. Keep your draughts pieces connected, supporting each other.

Exchange: Evaluate whether exchanging draughts pieces is beneficial in a specific position. If you have a material advantage, exchanges are usually beneficial. In an equal position, try to preserve pieces for future combinations.

King Promotion: One of the main goals in draughts is to promote a piece to a king. A king is significantly stronger than a regular piece, so strive to create a passed piece and support its breakthrough.

Combinations: Study typical combinations and traps. The ability to see tactical strikes several moves ahead is a key skill in draughts. Practice calculating variations and finding forced continuations.

Benefits of Playing Draughts Online

Playing draughts online has many advantages over playing on a physical board. You can play at any time of day, no need to find an opponent — the system will automatically match you with a player of your level. Online platforms often offer educational materials, game analysis and the ability to play against computers of different strengths.

For children, online draughts is an excellent way to develop logical thinking in a playful form. The game teaches concentration, patience, decision-making skills and taking responsibility for your actions. Many schools include draughts in their extracurricular education programs.

Adults find in online draughts a way to relax after a working day, exercise their brain and communicate with like-minded people. Regular draughts play helps maintain mental clarity, improves memory and slows down age-related changes in cognitive functions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers about rules, strategy, and online play

What does draughts mean?
Draughts is a traditional strategy board game played on a checkered board using round pieces. The name "draughts" comes from Old English and refers to the act of drawing or moving pieces. In many countries, the game is also known as checkers.
How do you play draughts?
Draughts is played by two players who move their pieces diagonally across the board. The main goal is to capture all of your opponent's pieces or block them so they cannot make any legal moves. Captures are usually made by jumping over an opponent's piece.
What are the rules of draughts?
Basic rules include diagonal movement, mandatory captures in most versions, and promotion to a king when a piece reaches the opposite side of the board. Kings can move and capture over longer distances depending on the game variant.
How to master draughts strategies?
To master draughts, players need to understand positioning, control the center of the board, plan multi-move captures, and anticipate opponent responses. Regular practice against real players is the fastest way to improve.
Is draughts a game of skill or luck?
Draughts is a game of pure skill and strategy. There is no randomness involved, and every result depends entirely on player decisions and long-term planning.
What is the difference between draughts and checkers?
Draughts is the global name for the game, while checkers usually refers to the American 8x8 version. International draughts is played on a 10x10 board and offers deeper strategic complexity.
How long does a draughts game usually last?
A typical draughts game can last from 5 to 20 minutes, depending on player skill and time control. Competitive matches with experienced players may last longer.
Is draughts good for the brain?
Yes, draughts improves logical thinking, concentration, planning skills, and decision-making. It is often used as a mental training game for both children and adults.
Can beginners learn draughts easily?
Yes, the basic rules of draughts are simple and easy to learn. New players can start playing within minutes and gradually develop deeper strategic understanding over time.
What is a king in draughts?
A king is a promoted piece that gains additional movement abilities after reaching the opponent's back row. Kings can move and capture more freely, making them extremely powerful.
Is draughts popular around the world?
Yes, draughts is played worldwide with different regional variants in Europe, America, Africa, and Asia. International tournaments and online games keep the community active.
Can draughts be played online with friends?
Yes, draughts can be played online with friends through private game links, allowing instant matches without registration or downloads.

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